transformers.js

transformers.js

浏览器端运行先进机器学习模型的JavaScript库

Transformers.js是一个JavaScript库,可在浏览器中直接运行Hugging Face的Transformers模型,无需服务器。该库支持自然语言处理、计算机视觉、音频处理和多模态任务,使用ONNX Runtime执行模型。它的设计与Python版Transformers功能相同,提供简单API运行预训练模型,并支持将自定义模型转换为ONNX格式。

Transformers.js机器学习ONNX Runtime自然语言处理计算机视觉Github开源项目
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State-of-the-art Machine Learning for the web. Run 🤗 Transformers directly in your browser, with no need for a server!

Transformers.js is designed to be functionally equivalent to Hugging Face's transformers python library, meaning you can run the same pretrained models using a very similar API. These models support common tasks in different modalities, such as:

  • 📝 Natural Language Processing: text classification, named entity recognition, question answering, language modeling, summarization, translation, multiple choice, and text generation.
  • 🖼️ Computer Vision: image classification, object detection, and segmentation.
  • 🗣️ Audio: automatic speech recognition and audio classification.
  • 🐙 Multimodal: zero-shot image classification.

Transformers.js uses ONNX Runtime to run models in the browser. The best part about it, is that you can easily convert your pretrained PyTorch, TensorFlow, or JAX models to ONNX using 🤗 Optimum.

For more information, check out the full documentation.

Quick tour

It's super simple to translate from existing code! Just like the python library, we support the pipeline API. Pipelines group together a pretrained model with preprocessing of inputs and postprocessing of outputs, making it the easiest way to run models with the library.

<table> <tr> <th width="440px" align="center"><b>Python (original)</b></th> <th width="440px" align="center"><b>Javascript (ours)</b></th> </tr> <tr> <td>
from transformers import pipeline # Allocate a pipeline for sentiment-analysis pipe = pipeline('sentiment-analysis') out = pipe('I love transformers!') # [{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.999806941}]
</td> <td>
import { pipeline } from '@xenova/transformers'; // Allocate a pipeline for sentiment-analysis let pipe = await pipeline('sentiment-analysis'); let out = await pipe('I love transformers!'); // [{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.999817686}]
</td> </tr> </table>

You can also use a different model by specifying the model id or path as the second argument to the pipeline function. For example:

// Use a different model for sentiment-analysis let pipe = await pipeline('sentiment-analysis', 'Xenova/bert-base-multilingual-uncased-sentiment');

Installation

To install via NPM, run:

npm i @xenova/transformers

Alternatively, you can use it in vanilla JS, without any bundler, by using a CDN or static hosting. For example, using ES Modules, you can import the library with:

<script type="module"> import { pipeline } from 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@xenova/transformers@2.17.2'; </script>

Examples

Want to jump straight in? Get started with one of our sample applications/templates:

NameDescriptionLinks
Whisper WebSpeech recognition w/ Whispercode, demo
Doodle DashReal-time sketch-recognition gameblog, code, demo
Code PlaygroundIn-browser code completion websitecode, demo
Semantic Image Search (client-side)Search for images with textcode, demo
Semantic Image Search (server-side)Search for images with text (Supabase)code, demo
Vanilla JavaScriptIn-browser object detectionvideo, code, demo
ReactMultilingual translation websitecode, demo
Text to speech (client-side)In-browser speech synthesiscode, demo
Browser extensionText classification extensioncode
ElectronText classification applicationcode
Next.js (client-side)Sentiment analysis (in-browser inference)code, demo
Next.js (server-side)Sentiment analysis (Node.js inference)code, demo
Node.jsSentiment analysis APIcode
Demo siteA collection of demoscode, demo

Check out the Transformers.js template on Hugging Face to get started in one click!

Custom usage

By default, Transformers.js uses hosted pretrained models and precompiled WASM binaries, which should work out-of-the-box. You can customize this as follows:

Settings

import { env } from '@xenova/transformers'; // Specify a custom location for models (defaults to '/models/'). env.localModelPath = '/path/to/models/'; // Disable the loading of remote models from the Hugging Face Hub: env.allowRemoteModels = false; // Set location of .wasm files. Defaults to use a CDN. env.backends.onnx.wasm.wasmPaths = '/path/to/files/';

For a full list of available settings, check out the API Reference.

Convert your models to ONNX

We recommend using our conversion script to convert your PyTorch, TensorFlow, or JAX models to ONNX in a single command. Behind the scenes, it uses 🤗 Optimum to perform conversion and quantization of your model.

python -m scripts.convert --quantize --model_id <model_name_or_path>

For example, convert and quantize bert-base-uncased using:

python -m scripts.convert --quantize --model_id bert-base-uncased

This will save the following files to ./models/:

bert-base-uncased/
├── config.json
├── tokenizer.json
├── tokenizer_config.json
└── onnx/
    ├── model.onnx
    └── model_quantized.onnx

For the full list of supported architectures, see the Optimum documentation.

Supported tasks/models

Here is the list of all tasks and architectures currently supported by Transformers.js. If you don't see your task/model listed here or it is not yet supported, feel free to open up a feature request here.

To find compatible models on the Hub, select the "transformers.js" library tag in the filter menu (or visit this link). You can refine your search by selecting the task you're interested in (e.g., text-classification).

Tasks

Natural Language Processing

TaskIDDescriptionSupported?
Fill-Maskfill-maskMasking some of the words in a sentence and predicting which words should replace those masks.(docs)<br>(models)
Question Answeringquestion-answeringRetrieve the answer to a question from a given text.(docs)<br>(models)
Sentence Similaritysentence-similarityDetermining how similar two texts are.(docs)<br>(models)
SummarizationsummarizationProducing a shorter version of a document while preserving its important information.(docs)<br>(models)
Table Question Answeringtable-question-answeringAnswering a question about information from a given table.
Text Classificationtext-classification or sentiment-analysisAssigning a label or class to a given text.(docs)<br>(models)
Text Generationtext-generationProducing new text by predicting the next word in a sequence.(docs)<br>(models)
Text-to-text Generationtext2text-generationConverting one text sequence into another text sequence.(docs)<br>(models)
Token Classificationtoken-classification or nerAssigning a label to each token in a text.(docs)<br>(models)
TranslationtranslationConverting text from one language to another.(docs)<br>(models)
Zero-Shot Classificationzero-shot-classificationClassifying text into classes that are unseen during training.(docs)<br>(models)
Feature Extractionfeature-extractionTransforming raw data into numerical features that can be processed while preserving the information in the original dataset.(docs)<br>(models)

Vision

TaskIDDescriptionSupported?
Depth Estimationdepth-estimationPredicting the depth of objects present in an image.(docs)<br>(models)
Image Classificationimage-classificationAssigning a label or class to an entire image.

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