compiler-explorer

compiler-explorer

多语言实时编译与汇编代码可视化平台

Compiler Explorer是一个开源的在线编译探索平台,支持C、C++、Rust等30多种编程语言。用户可以实时编辑代码并查看对应的汇编输出,平台集成了多种编译器和代码可视化工具。项目始于2012年,最初旨在展示C++代码的汇编转换过程,现已发展成为每周处理超过300万次编译请求的公共服务。作为一个强大的开发工具,Compiler Explorer帮助程序员深入理解代码编译原理,优化性能,提高编程技能。这个持续更新维护的开源项目支持多人协作,为开发者提供了实时编译、代码优化和性能分析的宝贵资源。

Compiler Explorer交互式编译多语言支持代码分析开源项目Github

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Compiler Explorer

Is an interactive compiler exploration website. Edit code in C, C++, C#, F#, Rust, Go, D, Haskell, Swift, Pascal, ispc, Python, Java, or any of the other 30+ supported languages components, and see how that code looks after being compiled in real time.

Bug Report · Compiler Request · Feature Request · Language Request · Library Request · Report Vulnerability

Overview

Multiple compilers are supported for each language, many different tools and visualizations are available, and the UI layout is configurable (thanks to GoldenLayout).

Try out at godbolt.org, or run your own local instance. An overview of what the site lets you achieve, why it's useful, and how to use it is available here.

Compiler Explorer follows a Code of Conduct which aims to foster an open and welcoming environment.

Compiler Explorer was started in 2012 to show how C++ constructs are translated to assembly code. It started as a tmux session with vi running in one pane and watch gcc -S foo.cc -o - running in the other.

Since then, it has become a public website serving over 3,000,000 compilations per week.

You can financially support this project on Patreon, GitHub, Paypal, or by buying cool gear on the Compiler Explorer store.

Using Compiler Explorer

FAQ

There is now a FAQ section in the repository wiki. If your question is not present, please contact us as described below, so we can help you. If you find that the FAQ is lacking some important point, please feel free to contribute to it and/or ask us to clarify it.

Videos

Several videos showcase some features of Compiler Explorer:

A Road map is available which gives a little insight into the future plans for Compiler Explorer.

Developing

Compiler Explorer is written in TypeScript, on Node.js.

Assuming you have a compatible version of node installed, on Linux simply running make ought to get you up and running with an Explorer running on port 10240 on your local machine: http://localhost:10240/. If this doesn't work for you, please contact us, as we consider it important you can quickly and easily get running. Currently, Compiler Explorer requires node 20 installed, either on the path or at NODE_DIR (an environment variable or make parameter).

Running with make EXTRA_ARGS='--language LANG' will allow you to load LANG exclusively, where LANG is one for the language ids/aliases defined in lib/languages.ts. For example, to only run Compiler Explorer with C++ support, you'd run make EXTRA_ARGS='--language c++'. The Makefile will automatically install all the third-party libraries needed to run; using npm to install server-side and client-side components.

For development, we suggest using make dev to enable some useful features, such as automatic reloading on file changes and shorter startup times.

You can also use npm run dev to run if make dev doesn't work on your machine.

Some languages need extra tools to demangle them, e.g. rust, d, or haskell. Such tools are kept separately in the tools repo.

Configuring compiler explorer is achieved via configuration files in the etc/config directory. Values are key=value. Options in a {type}.local.properties file (where {type} is c++ or similar) override anything in the {type}.defaults.properties file. There is a .gitignore file to ignore *.local.* files, so these won't be checked into git, and you won't find yourself fighting with updated versions when you git pull. For more information see Adding a Compiler.

Check CONTRIBUTING.md for detailed information about how you can contribute to Compiler Explorer, and the docs folder for specific details regarding various things you might want to do, such as how to add new compilers or languages to the site.

Running a local instance

If you want to point it at your own GCC or similar binaries, either edit the etc/config/LANG.defaults.properties or else make a new one with the name LANG.local.properties, substituting LANG as needed. *.local.properties files have the highest priority when loading properties.

If you want to support multiple compilers and languages like godbolt.org, you can use the bin/ce_install install compilers command in the infra project to install all or some of the compilers. Compilers installed in this way can be loaded through the configuration in etc/config/*.amazon.properties. If you need to deploy in a completely offline environment, you may need to remove some parts of the configuration that are pulled from www.godbolt.ms@443.

When running in a corporate setting the URL shortening service can be replaced by an internal one if the default storage driver isn't appropriate for your environment. To do this, add a new module in lib/shortener/myservice.js and set the urlShortenService variable in configuration. This module should export a single function, see the tinyurl module for an example.

RESTful API

There's a simple restful API that can be used to do compiles to asm and to list compilers.

You can find the API documentation here.

Contact us

We run a Compiler Explorer Discord, which is a place to discuss using or developing Compiler Explorer. We also have a presence on the cpplang Slack channel #compiler_explorer and we have a public mailing list.

There's a development channel on the discord, and also a development mailing list.

Feel free to raise an issue on github or email Matt directly for more help.

Official domains

Following are the official domains for Compiler Explorer:

The domains allow arbitrary subdomains, e.g., https://foo.godbolt.org/, which is convenient since each subdomain has an independent local state. Also, language subdomains such as https://rust.compiler-explorer.com/ will load with that language already selected.

Credits

Compiler Explorer is maintained by the awesome people listed in the AUTHORS file.

We would like to thank the contributors listed in the CONTRIBUTORS file, who have helped shape Compiler Explorer.

We would also like to specially thank these people for their contributions to Compiler Explorer:

Many amazing sponsors, both individuals and companies, have helped fund and promote Compiler Explorer.

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