基于 Tesseract 的 Android OCR 库 支持多线程识别
Tesseract4Android 是一个重写的 Android OCR 库,基于 tess-two 项目。该库采用 CMake 构建,兼容最新 Android Studio,集成 Tesseract OCR 5.3.4。它提供标准单线程和 OpenMP 多线程两个版本,满足不同性能需求。Tesseract4Android 简化了 OCR 技术在 Android 应用中的使用,支持多语言识别,并附带示例应用展示基本用法。
Fork of tess-two rewritten from scratch to build with CMake and support latest Android Studio and Tesseract OCR.
The Java/JNI wrapper files and tests for Leptonica / Tesseract are based on the tess-two project, which is based on Tesseract Tools for Android.
This project uses additional libraries (with their own specific licenses):
tessdata
and the path must be readable
by the app. When targeting API >=29, only suitable places for this are app's private directories
(like context.getFilesDir()
or context.getExternalFilesDir()
).This library is available in two variants.
You can get compiled version of Tesseract4Android from JitPack.io.
build.gradle
file at the end of repositories:allprojects { repositories { ... maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' } } }
build.gradle
file:dependencies { // To use Standard variant: implementation 'cz.adaptech.tesseract4android:tesseract4android:4.7.0' // To use OpenMP variant: implementation 'cz.adaptech.tesseract4android:tesseract4android-openmp:4.7.0' }
TessBaseAPI
class in your code:This is the simplest example you can have. In this case TessBaseAPI is always created, used to recognize the image and then destroyed. Better would be to create and initialize the instance only once and use it to recognize multiple images instead. Look at the sample project for such usage, additionally with progress notifications and a way to stop the ongoing processing.
// Create TessBaseAPI instance (this internally creates the native Tesseract instance) TessBaseAPI tess = new TessBaseAPI(); // Given path must contain subdirectory `tessdata` where are `*.traineddata` language files // The path must be directly readable by the app String dataPath = new File(context.getFilesDir(), "tesseract").getAbsolutePath(); // Initialize API for specified language // (can be called multiple times during Tesseract lifetime) if (!tess.init(dataPath, "eng")) { // could be multiple languages, like "eng+deu+fra" // Error initializing Tesseract (wrong/inaccessible data path or not existing language file(s)) // Release the native Tesseract instance tess.recycle(); return; } // Load the image (file path, Bitmap, Pix...) // (can be called multiple times during Tesseract lifetime) tess.setImage(image); // Start the recognition (if not done for this image yet) and retrieve the result // (can be called multiple times during Tesseract lifetime) String text = tess.getUTF8Text(); // Release the native Tesseract instance when you don't want to use it anymore // After this call, no method can be called on this TessBaseAPI instance tess.recycle();
There is example application in the sample directory. It shows basic usage of the TessBaseAPI inside ViewModel, showing progress indication, allowing stopping the processing and more.
It uses sample image and english traineddata, which are extracted from the assets in the APK to app's private directory on device. This is simple, but you are keeping 2 instances of the data file (first is kept in the APK file itself, second is kept on the storage) - wasting some space. If you plan to use multiple traineddata files, it would be better to download them directly from the internet rather than distributing them within the APK.
You can use Android Studio to open the project and build the AAR. Or you can use gradlew
from command line.
To build the release version of the library, use task tesseract4android:assembleRelease
.
After successful build, you will have resulting AAR
files in the <project dir>/tesseract4Android/build/outputs/aar/
directory.
Or you can publish the AAR directly to your local maven repository, by using task tesseract4android:publishToMavenLocal
.
After successful build, you can consume your library as any other maven dependency. Just make sure
to add mavenLocal()
repository in repositories {}
block in your project's build.gradle
file.
Tesseract4Android / :tesseract4Android / Tasks / other
and run assembleRelease
(to get AAR).Tesseract4Android / :tesseract4Android / Tasks / publishing
and run publishToMavenLocal
(to publish AAR).local.properties
file containing:sdk.dir=c\:\\your\\path\\to\\android\\sdk ndk.dir=c\:\\your\\path\\to\\android\\ndk
Note for paths on Windows you must use \
to escape some special characters, as in example above.
gradlew tesseract4android:assembleRelease
from command line (to get AAR).gradlew tesseract4android:publishToMavenLocal
from command line (to publish AAR).Copyright 2019 Adaptech s.r.o., Robert Pösel
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
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