scapy

scapy

多功能Python网络数据包分析与操作工具

Scapy是一个基于Python的网络数据包分析与操作库,支持多种协议的数据包forge、解码、发送、捕获和存储。它不仅能执行扫描、路由追踪等常见网络任务,还可以处理其他工具难以实现的特殊任务。Scapy适用于Python 3.7+,跨平台兼容,是网络分析和安全测试领域的有力工具。它可用于网络安全研究、协议分析、渗透测试等领域,为网络工程师和安全研究人员提供了强大的工具支持。

Scapy网络数据包Python库数据包操作网络安全Github开源项目
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<img src="https://github.com/secdev/scapy/raw/master/doc/scapy/graphics/scapy_logo.png" width="64" valign="middle" alt="Scapy" />   Scapy

Scapy unit tests <!-- ignore_ppi --> AppVeyor Build status <!-- ignore_ppi --> Codecov Status <!-- ignore_ppi --> Codacy Badge <!-- ignore_ppi --> PyPI Version License: GPL v2 Join the chat at https://gitter.im/secdev/scapy <!-- ignore_ppi -->

Scapy is a powerful Python-based interactive packet manipulation program and library.

It is able to forge or decode packets of a wide number of protocols, send them on the wire, capture them, store or read them using pcap files, match requests and replies, and much more. It is designed to allow fast packet prototyping by using default values that work.

It can easily handle most classical tasks like scanning, tracerouting, probing, unit tests, attacks or network discovery (it can replace hping, 85% of nmap, arpspoof, arp-sk, arping, tcpdump, wireshark, p0f, etc.). It also performs very well at a lot of other specific tasks that most other tools can't handle, like sending invalid frames, injecting your own 802.11 frames, combining techniques (VLAN hopping+ARP cache poisoning, VoIP decoding on WEP protected channel, ...), etc.

Scapy supports Python 3.7+. It's intended to be cross platform, and runs on many different platforms (Linux, OSX, *BSD, and Windows).

Getting started

Scapy is usable either as a shell or as a library. For further details, please head over to Getting started with Scapy, which is part of the documentation.

Shell demo

Scapy install demo

Scapy can easily be used as an interactive shell to interact with the network. The following example shows how to send an ICMP Echo Request message to github.com, then display the reply source IP address:

sudo ./run_scapy Welcome to Scapy >>> p = IP(dst="github.com")/ICMP() >>> r = sr1(p) Begin emission: .Finished to send 1 packets. * Received 2 packets, got 1 answers, remaining 0 packets >>> r[IP].src '192.30.253.113'

Resources

The documentation contains more advanced use cases, and examples.

Other useful resources:

Installation

Scapy works without any external Python modules on Linux and BSD like operating systems. On Windows, you need to install some mandatory dependencies as described in the documentation.

On most systems, using Scapy is as simple as running the following commands:

git clone https://github.com/secdev/scapy cd scapy ./run_scapy

To benefit from all Scapy features, such as plotting, you might want to install Python modules, such as matplotlib or cryptography. See the documentation and follow the instructions to install them.

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License

Scapy's code, tests and tools are licensed under GPL v2. The documentation (everything unless marked otherwise in doc/, and except the logo) is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.5.

Contributing

Want to contribute? Great! Please take a few minutes to read this!

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