wasm-bindgen

wasm-bindgen

WebAssembly与JavaScript高效交互的桥梁

wasm-bindgen是一个轻量级工具,用于实现WebAssembly模块和JavaScript之间的高级交互。它支持ECMAScript模块,并与Web IDL绑定提案兼容。该项目支持在Rust中导入JavaScript功能,以及将Rust功能导出到JavaScript,实现跨语言的无缝集成。wasm-bindgen注重性能和效率,仅生成实际使用的绑定和胶水代码,为开发者提供灵活而强大的WebAssembly开发体验。

wasm-bindgenWebAssemblyRustJavaScriptWeb开发Github开源项目
<div align="center"> <h1><code>wasm-bindgen</code></h1> <p> <strong>Facilitating high-level interactions between Wasm modules and JavaScript.</strong> </p> <p> <a href="https://github.com/rustwasm/wasm-bindgen/actions/workflows/main.yml?query=branch%3Amain"><img src="https://github.com/rustwasm/wasm-bindgen/actions/workflows/main.yml/badge.svg?branch=main" alt="Build Status" /></a> <a href="https://crates.io/crates/wasm-bindgen"><img src="https://img.shields.io/crates/v/wasm-bindgen.svg?style=flat-square" alt="Crates.io version" /></a> <a href="https://crates.io/crates/wasm-bindgen"><img src="https://img.shields.io/crates/d/wasm-bindgen.svg?style=flat-square" alt="Download" /></a> <a href="https://docs.rs/wasm-bindgen"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/docs-latest-blue.svg?style=flat-square" alt="docs.rs docs" /></a> </p> <h3> <a href="https://rustwasm.github.io/wasm-bindgen/">Guide (main branch)</a> <span> | </span> <a href="https://docs.rs/wasm-bindgen">API Docs</a> <span> | </span> <a href="https://github.com/rustwasm/wasm-bindgen/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md">Contributing</a> <span> | </span> <a href="https://discord.gg/xMZ7CCY">Chat</a> </h3>

<sub>Built with 🦀🕸 by <a href="https://rustwasm.github.io/">The Rust and WebAssembly Working Group</a></sub>

</div>

Install wasm-bindgen-cli

You can install it using cargo install:

cargo install wasm-bindgen-cli

Or, you can download it from the release page.

If you have cargo-binstall installed, then you can install the pre-built artifacts by running:

cargo binstall wasm-bindgen-cli

Example

Import JavaScript things into Rust and export Rust things to JavaScript.

use wasm_bindgen::prelude::*; // Import the `window.alert` function from the Web. #[wasm_bindgen] extern "C" { fn alert(s: &str); } // Export a `greet` function from Rust to JavaScript, that alerts a // hello message. #[wasm_bindgen] pub fn greet(name: &str) { alert(&format!("Hello, {}!", name)); }

Use exported Rust things from JavaScript with ECMAScript modules!

import { greet } from "./hello_world"; greet("World!");

Features

  • Lightweight. Only pay for what you use. wasm-bindgen only generates bindings and glue for the JavaScript imports you actually use and Rust functionality that you export. For example, importing and using the document.querySelector method doesn't cause Node.prototype.appendChild or window.alert to be included in the bindings as well.

  • ECMAScript modules. Just import WebAssembly modules the same way you would import JavaScript modules. Future compatible with WebAssembly modules and ECMAScript modules integration.

  • Designed with the "Web IDL bindings" proposal in mind. Eventually, there won't be any JavaScript shims between Rust-generated wasm functions and native DOM methods. Because the wasm functions are statically type checked, some of those native methods' dynamic type checks should become unnecessary, promising to unlock even-faster-than-JavaScript DOM access.

Guide

📚 Read the wasm-bindgen guide here! 📚

You can find general documentation about using Rust and WebAssembly together here.

API Docs

MSRV Policy

Libraries that are released on crates.io have a MSRV of v1.57. Changes to the MSRV will be accompanied by a minor version bump.

CLI tools and their corresponding support libraries have a MSRV of v1.76. Changes to the MSRV will be accompanied by a patch version bump.

License

This project is licensed under either of

at your option.

Contribution

See the "Contributing" section of the guide for information on hacking on wasm-bindgen!

Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in this project by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.

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