组件化操作系统框架的革新之选
Genode是一个创新的开源操作系统框架,融合了基于能力的安全机制、微内核技术、沙盒化设备驱动和虚拟化功能。它支持多种微内核,使开发者能够进行跨内核的统一开发。Genode提供了丰富的组件生态,包括设备驱动、协议栈、库和应用程序,让用户和系统集成商能够根据具体需求选择最适合的内核。该框架的灵活性使其适用于各种场景,从嵌入式系统到桌面环境。其独特的组件化架构不仅提高了系统的安全性和可靠性,还为定制化开发提供了便利。项目采用季度发布模式,并配备全面的文档和活跃的社区支持。
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Genode Operating System Framework
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This is the source code of Genode, which is a framework for creating component-based operating systems. It combines capability-based security, microkernel technology, sandboxed device drivers, and virtualization with a novel operating system architecture. For a general overview about the architecture, please refer to the project's official website:
:Website for the Genode OS Framework:
[https://genode.org/documentation/general-overview]
Genode-based operating systems can be compiled for a variety of kernels: Linux, L4ka::Pistachio, L4/Fiasco, OKL4, NOVA, Fiasco.OC, seL4, and a custom "hw" microkernel for running Genode without a 3rd-party kernel. Whereas the Linux version serves us as development vehicle and enables us to rapidly develop the generic parts of the system, the actual target platforms of the framework are microkernels. There is no "perfect" microkernel - and neither should there be one. If a microkernel pretended to be fit for all use cases, it wouldn't be "micro". Hence, all microkernels differ in terms of their respective features, complexity, and supported hardware architectures.
Genode allows for the use of each of the supported kernels with a rich set of device drivers, protocol stacks, libraries, and applications in a uniform way. For developers, the framework provides an easy way to target multiple different kernels instead of tying the development to a particular kernel technology. For kernel developers, Genode contributes advanced workloads, stress-testing their kernel, and enabling a variety of application use cases that would not be possible otherwise. For users and system integrators, it enables the choice of the kernel that fits best with the requirements at hand for the particular usage scenario.
Documentation #############
The primary documentation is the book "Genode Foundations", which is available on the front page of the Genode website:
:Download the book "Genode Foundations":
The book describes Genode in a holistic and comprehensive way. It equips you with a thorough understanding of the architecture, assists developers with the explanation of the development environment and system configuration, and provides a look under the hood of the framework. Furthermore, it contains the specification of the framework's programming interface.
The project has a quarterly release cycle. Each version is accompanied with detailed release documentation, which is available at the documentation section of the project website:
:Release documentation:
[https://genode.org/documentation/release-notes/]
Directory overview ##################
The source tree is composed of the following subdirectories:
:'doc':
This directory contains general documentation along with a comprehensive collection of release notes.
:'repos':
This directory contains the source code, organized in so-called source-code repositories. Please refer to the README file in the 'repos' directory to learn more about the roles of the individual repositories.
:'tool':
Source-code management tools and scripts. Please refer to the README file contained in the directory.
Additional hardware support ###########################
The framework supports a variety of hardware platforms such as different ARM SoC families via supplemental repositories.
:Repositories maintained by Genode Labs:
[https://github.com/orgs/genodelabs/repositories]
Additional community-maintained components ##########################################
The components found within the main source tree are complemented by a growing library of additional software, which can be seamlessly integrated into Genode system scenarios.
:Genode-world repository:
[https://github.com/genodelabs/genode-world]
Community blog ##############
Genodians.org presents ideas, announcements, experience stories, and tutorials around Genode, informally written by Genode users and developers.
:Genodians.org:
Contact #######
The best way to get in touch with Genode developers and users is the project's mailing list. Please feel welcome to join in!
:Genode Mailing Lists:
[https://genode.org/community/mailing-lists]
Commercial support ##################
The driving force behind the Genode OS Framework is the German company Genode Labs. The company offers commercial licensing, trainings, support, and contracted development work:
:Genode Labs website:
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