Knit

Knit

Roblox游戏开发框架简化服务器客户端通信

Knit是一个Roblox游戏开发框架,简化了服务器和客户端之间的通信。它提供简洁的API用于创建服务和控制器,实现跨服务器-客户端功能调用。Knit封装了底层网络通信,让开发者专注于业务逻辑,提高开发效率。尽管项目已归档停止维护,其设计思路仍有参考价值。

KnitRoblox框架服务器客户端Github开源项目

Release CI Docs

:warning: No Longer Maintained :warning:

Knit has been archived and will no longer receive updates.

Please read here for more information.

Knit

Knit is a lightweight framework for Roblox that simplifies communication between core parts of your game and seamlessly bridges the gap between the server and the client.

Read the documentation for more info.

Install

Installing Knit is very simple. Just drop the module into ReplicatedStorage. Knit can also be used within a Rojo project.

Roblox Studio workflow:

  1. Get Knit from the Roblox library.
  2. Place Knit directly within ReplicatedStorage.

Wally & Rojo workflow:

  1. Add Knit as a Wally dependency (e.g. Knit = "sleitnick/knit@^1")
  2. Use Rojo to point the Wally packages to ReplicatedStorage.

Basic Usage

The core usage of Knit is the same from the server and the client. The general pattern is to create a single script on the server and a single script on the client. These scripts will load Knit, create services/controllers, and then start Knit.

The most basic usage would look as such:

local Knit = require(game:GetService("ReplicatedStorage").Packages.Knit) Knit.Start():catch(warn) -- Knit.Start() returns a Promise, so we are catching any errors and feeding it to the built-in 'warn' function -- You could also chain 'await()' to the end to yield until the whole sequence is completed: -- Knit.Start():catch(warn):await()

That would be the necessary code on both the server and the client. However, nothing interesting is going to happen. Let's dive into some more examples.

A Simple Service

A service is simply a structure that serves some specific purpose. For instance, a game might have a MoneyService, which manages in-game currency for players. Let's look at a simple example:

local Knit = require(game:GetService("ReplicatedStorage").Packages.Knit) -- Create the service: local MoneyService = Knit.CreateService { Name = "MoneyService", } -- Add some methods to the service: function MoneyService:GetMoney(player) -- Do some sort of data fetch local money = someDataStore:GetAsync("money") return money end function MoneyService:GiveMoney(player, amount) -- Do some sort of data fetch local money = self:GetMoney(player) money += amount someDataStore:SetAsync("money", money) end Knit.Start():catch(warn)

Now we have a little MoneyService that can get and give money to a player. However, only the server can use this at the moment. What if we want clients to fetch how much money they have? To do this, we have to create some client-side code to consume our service. We could create a controller, but it's not necessary for this example.

First, we need to expose a method to the client. We can do this by writing methods on the service's Client table:

-- Money service on the server ... function MoneyService.Client:GetMoney(player) -- We already wrote this method, so we can just call the other one. -- 'self.Server' will reference back to the root MoneyService. return self.Server:GetMoney(player) end ...

We can write client-side code to fetch money from the service:

-- Client-side code local Knit = require(game:GetService("ReplicatedStorage").Packages.Knit) Knit.Start():catch(warn):await() local MoneyService = Knit.GetService("MoneyService") MoneyService:GetMoney():andThen(function(money) print(money) end)

Under the hood, Knit is creating a RemoteFunction bound to the service's GetMoney method. Knit keeps RemoteFunctions and RemoteEvents out of the way so that developers can focus on writing code and not building networking infrastructure.

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