WatermelonDB

WatermelonDB

响应式数据库框架助力React应用高效数据管理

WatermelonDB是一款为React和React Native应用设计的响应式数据库框架。通过懒加载策略,它能高效处理大量数据记录,确保应用保持高性能。该框架支持离线优先和多平台兼容,基于SQLite构建,提供响应式API和关系型数据支持。WatermelonDB可与Flow或TypeScript集成,已在多个知名应用中得到实际应用,适合开发复杂的高性能React应用。

WatermelonDBReact数据库框架性能优化离线优先Github开源项目
<p align="center"> <img src="https://github.com/Nozbe/WatermelonDB/raw/master/assets/logo-horizontal2.png" alt="WatermelonDB" width="539" /> </p> <h4 align="center"> A reactive database framework </h4> <p align="center"> Build powerful React and React Native apps that scale from hundreds to tens of thousands of records and remain <em>fast</em> ⚡️ </p> <p align="center"> <a href="https://github.com/Nozbe/WatermelonDB/blob/master/LICENSE"> <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-blue.svg" alt="MIT License"/> </a> <a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/@nozbe/watermelondb"> <img src="https://img.shields.io/npm/v/@nozbe/watermelondb.svg" alt="npm"/> </a> </p>
WatermelonDB
⚡️Launch your app instantly no matter how much data you have
📈Highly scalable from hundreds to tens of thousands of records
😎Lazy loaded. Only load data when you need it
🔄Offline-first. Sync with your own backend
📱Multiplatform. iOS, Android, Windows, web, and Node.js
⚛️Optimized for React. Easily plug data into components
🧰Framework-agnostic. Use JS API to plug into other UI frameworks
Fast. And getting faster with every release!
Proven. Powers Nozbe Teams since 2017 (and many others)
Reactive. (Optional) RxJS API
🔗Relational. Built on rock-solid SQLite foundation
⚠️Static typing with Flow or TypeScript

Why Watermelon?

WatermelonDB is a new way of dealing with user data in React Native and React web apps.

It's optimized for building complex applications in React Native, and the number one goal is real-world performance. In simple words, your app must launch fast.

For simple apps, using Redux or MobX with a persistence adapter is the easiest way to go. But when you start scaling to thousands or tens of thousands of database records, your app will now be slow to launch (especially on slower Android devices). Loading a full database into JavaScript is expensive!

Watermelon fixes it by being lazy. Nothing is loaded until it's requested. And since all querying is performed directly on the rock-solid SQLite database on a separate native thread, most queries resolve in an instant.

But unlike using SQLite directly, Watermelon is fully observable. So whenever you change a record, all UI that depends on it will automatically re-render. For example, completing a task in a to-do app will re-render the task component, the list (to reorder), and all relevant task counters. Learn more.

<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UlZ1QnFF4Cw"><img src="https://github.com/Nozbe/WatermelonDB/raw/master/assets/watermelon-talk-thumbnail.jpg" alt="React Native EU: Next-generation React Databases" width="300" /></a><a href="https://watermelondb.now.sh/"><img src="https://github.com/Nozbe/WatermelonDB/raw/master/assets/watermelon-demo-thumbnail.png" alt="WatermelonDB Demo" width="300" /></a>
<p align="center"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UlZ1QnFF4Cw">📺 <strong>Next-generation React databases</strong><br/>(a talk about WatermelonDB)</a></p><p align="center"><a href="https://watermelondb.now.sh/"><strong>Check out web Demo</strong></a></p>

Usage

Quick (over-simplified) example: an app with posts and comments.

First, you define Models:

class Post extends Model { @field('name') name @field('body') body @children('comments') comments } class Comment extends Model { @field('body') body @field('author') author }

Then, you connect components to the data:

const Comment = ({ comment }) => ( <View style={styles.commentBox}> <Text>{comment.body} — by {comment.author}</Text> </View> ) // This is how you make your app reactive! ✨ const enhance = withObservables(['comment'], ({ comment }) => ({ comment, })) const EnhancedComment = enhance(Comment)

And now you can render the whole Post:

const Post = ({ post, comments }) => ( <View> <Text>{post.name}</Text> <Text>Comments:</Text> {comments.map(comment => <EnhancedComment key={comment.id} comment={comment} /> )} </View> ) const enhance = withObservables(['post'], ({ post }) => ({ post, comments: post.comments }))

The result is fully reactive! Whenever a post or comment is added, changed, or removed, the right components will automatically re-render on screen. Doesn't matter if a change occurred in a totally different part of the app, it all just works out of the box!

➡️ Learn more: see full documentation

Who uses WatermelonDB

<a href="https://nozbe.com/teams/"> <img src="https://github.com/Nozbe/WatermelonDB/raw/master/assets/apps/nozbe-teams.png" alt="Nozbe Teams" width="300" /> </a> <br/> <a href="https://capmo.de"> <img src="https://github.com/Nozbe/WatermelonDB/raw/master/assets/apps/capmo.png" alt="CAPMO" width="300" /> </a> <br/> <a href="https://mattermost.com/"> <img src="https://github.com/Nozbe/WatermelonDB/raw/master/assets/apps/mattermost.png" alt="Mattermost" width="300" /> </a> <br/> <a href="https://rocket.chat/"> <img src="https://github.com/Nozbe/WatermelonDB/raw/master/assets/apps/rocketchat.png" alt="Rocket Chat" width="300" /> </a> <br/> <a href="https://steady.health"> <img src="https://github.com/Nozbe/WatermelonDB/raw/master/assets/apps/steady.png" alt="Steady" width="150"/> </a> <br/> <a href="https://aerobotics.com"> <img src="https://github.com/Nozbe/WatermelonDB/raw/master/assets/apps/aerobotics.png" alt="Aerobotics" width="300" /> </a> <br/> <a href="https://smashappz.com"> <img src="https://github.com/Nozbe/WatermelonDB/raw/master/assets/apps/smashappz.jpg" alt="Smash Appz" width="300" /> </a> <br/> <a href="https://halogo.com.au/"> <img src="https://github.com/Nozbe/WatermelonDB/raw/master/assets/apps/halogo_logo.png" alt="HaloGo" width="300" /> </a> <br/> <a href="https://sportsrecruits.com/"> <img src="https://github.com/Nozbe/WatermelonDB/raw/master/assets/apps/sportsrecruits-logo.png" alt="SportsRecruits" width="300" /> </a> <br/> <a href="https://chatable.io/"> <img src="https://github.com/Nozbe/WatermelonDB/raw/master/assets/apps/chatable_logo.png" alt="Chatable" width="300" /> </a> <br/> <a href="https://todorant.com/"> <img src="https://github.com/Nozbe/WatermelonDB/raw/master/assets/apps/todorant-logo.png" alt="Todorant" width="300" /> </a> <br/> <a href="https://blastworkout.app/"> <img src="https://github.com/Nozbe/WatermelonDB/raw/master/assets/apps/blastworkout-logo.png" alt="Blast Workout" width="300" /> </a> <br/> <a href="https://dayful.app/"> <img src="https://github.com/Nozbe/WatermelonDB/raw/master/assets/apps/dayful.png" alt="Dayful" width="300" /> </a> <br/>

Does your company or app use 🍉? Open a pull request and add your logo/icon with link here!

Contributing

<img src="https://github.com/Nozbe/WatermelonDB/raw/master/assets/needyou.jpg" alt="We need you" width="220" />

WatermelonDB is an open-source project and it needs your help to thrive!

If there's a missing feature, a bug, or other improvement you'd like, we encourage you to contribute! Feel free to open an issue to get some guidance and see Contributing guide for details about project setup, testing, etc.

If you're just getting started, see good first issues that are easy to contribute to. If you make a non-trivial contribution, email me, and I'll send you a nice 🍉 sticker!

If you make or are considering making an app using WatermelonDB, please let us know!

Author and license

WatermelonDB was created by @Nozbe.

WatermelonDB's main author and maintainer is Radek Pietruszewski (website𝕏 (Twitter))

See all contributors.

WatermelonDB is available under the MIT license. See the LICENSE file for more info.

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